What
is Orthodontics?
When describing
orthodontics, most people just refer to braces.
While the majority of orthodontic cases involve braces, there
are alternatives that may be used for younger children. Arch
expanders and training appliances
for younger children can minimize or eliminate the need for
braces when problems are treated early enough.
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What
are the Benefits of Orthodontics?
- Reduce the
risk of injury - prominent teeth are more prone to trauma
- Reduce the
risk of decay - crooked teeth are harder
to clean
- Reduce the
risk of developing TMJ problems
- Eliminate
the excessive wear on your teeth that can
be caused by a poorly aligned bite
- Correcting
abnormal tooth alignment can help prevent certain speech problems
- Straight
teeth provide a healthier, more attractive smile
- A beautiful
smile increases confidence and self-esteem
What
is an Orthodontic Evaluation?
Orthodontic
treatment begins with an evaluation appointment. Drs. Stoker or Dr.
Adams will
first visually determine if your child is a good candidate for orthodontic
treatment, or if another treatment would be more appropriate. If
your child is a good candidate for orthodontic treatment, Drs. Stoker or Dr.
Adams will
take impressions of your child's teeth, special x-rays of their
jaw joint, head and teeth, and very important measurements of their
teeth and mouth.
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Next
is a consulting appointment to discuss the treatment plan.
The treatment plan is based on the records taken at the evaluation.
The consult includes:
- Specific
treatment recommendation
- Expected
length of treatment
- Expected
cost of treatment
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When
should My Child be Evaluated?
If your child
develops an "open bite",
sucks their thumb, has a noticable
tongue thrust, or you are otherwise
concerned about the development of your child's teeth, no matter
what the age, contact us right away for a consult with Drs. Stoker or Dr.
Adams .
Otherwise, children should be evaluated by the age of 6 for orthodontic
treatment. In the past, a child was 11 or 12 before brackets were
actually placed on the teeth to straighten them. This may still
hold true in most cases, but there are new techniques that can correct
problems early, while a child is still growing. This may eliminate
the need for braces in the future, or if the child does still need
braces, the treatment will be less complicated, usually shortening
the period of time in braces.
What
is an Arch Expander?
An
Arch Expander is one example of orthodontic treatment available
for younger patients. Many times an arch expander can be used
to create a proper alignment of the arches so permanent teeth
have room to erupt in a natural position. The use of an arch
expander will generally minimize or eliminate the need for braces
when the patient gets older. |
What
Are Training Appliances?
There are several
different types of training appliances. The most common appliance
helps train children to stop sucking
their thumbs, preventing an open
bite.
What
are Braces?
Braces
are retainers, bonded brackets, arch wires and elastic bands that
move crowded or spaced teeth into a "normal" position for appearance,
prevention and function. Patients with poorly aligned teeth tend
to have much more tooth decay, gum disease and jaw joint problems.
Recently invented brackets and new techniques make orthodontic treatment
faster and more comfortable than ever.
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metal
brackets
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white
brackets
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colored
bands
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How
do Braces work?
Over a period
of time, teeth will shift if constant, gentle pressure is applied.
Brackets are bonded to the front surface of each tooth and wires
are attached to the brackets with elastic bands. The slight tension
on the wire is gently transferred to the bracket through the elastic
band.
What
are Retainers?
Once the teeth have been moved into proper position, a retainer
is sometimes used to keep the teeth in place until they have "settled".
Retainers can be fixed (bonded to the teeth) or removable.
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Fixed
retainer:
Small, thin wire bonded to tongue side of teeth
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Adjustable
retainer: Snaps into place. Easily adjusted.
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